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GUIDES / The explainer

Cricket for US beginners: read the score and follow a T20 chase

Runs, wickets and overs become easier to follow when you separate the target from the time remaining. Work through a simple fictional chase.

Original illustration of a cricket bat and ball on a lavender background.
Original illustration by The Sports Rise; equipment pictogram, not a match photograph.

A cricket scoreboard tells two stories at once: how much the batting team has scored and how much of its opportunity remains. Start with a Twenty20, or T20, game. The short format gives you a manageable way to practise reading the changing situation.

Separate runs, wickets and overs

In the illustrative display 85/3 used here, the team has 85 runs and three dismissals. Check the broadcaster’s display convention. Runs can come from completed running, boundaries or penalties; the batting total is not simply a count of successful hits.

An over contains six valid balls. Wides and no-balls do not count toward that six, so the bowler may need extra deliveries to complete it. In over notation, the digit after the dot counts valid balls; it is not a decimal fraction.

How to read over notation
DisplayMeaning
12.312 complete overs and 3 valid balls: 75 valid balls.
12.512 complete overs and 5 valid balls: 77 valid balls.
13.0The next completed valid delivery takes the count to 78 balls.

Work through a fictional chase

Suppose Team A finishes an uninterrupted T20 innings with 150 runs. Team B needs 151 to win. If B reaches 85/3 after 12.3 overs, it needs 66 more runs from 45 valid balls in a standard 20-over innings. That is 8.8 runs per over: 66 divided by 7.5 six-ball overs. The scoreboard’s 12.3 is not the decimal used in that calculation.

Identify who is playing

Major League Cricket is a professional competition played in the United States. Following a franchise there is different from following a country in an international. Read the competition name before assuming a result belongs to the USA national team.

International cricket also includes 50-over ODIs and Tests, whose structure differs from T20. A scoring explanation for one format should not be used as the complete rules for another.

Your next viewing exercise

Pause once near the end of a chase. Write down the runs needed and valid balls remaining, then resume for one over. Compare what changed. This turns a wall of numbers into a question you can follow: is the batting team making progress quickly enough?

Read the primary sources

Sources & further reading

  1. The three formats of international cricket ↗International Cricket Council · Accessed 2026-09-24
  2. Law 18: scoring runs ↗Marylebone Cricket Club · Accessed 2026-09-24
  3. Law 17: the over ↗Marylebone Cricket Club · Accessed 2026-09-24
  4. Law 16: the result ↗Marylebone Cricket Club · Accessed 2026-09-24
  5. Major League Cricket introduction ↗Major League Cricket · Accessed 2026-09-24

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